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Huangshan Mao Feng

Green tea

About this tea

Huangshan Mao Feng is one of China's most celebrated green teas, hand-plucked on the misty slopes of Yellow Mountain (Huangshan) in southern Anhui Province. Its name, meaning 'Fur Peak,' refers to the fine white down covering the tender buds and the peak-like shape of the curled leaves. The cup is fresh, sweet, and gently vegetal, carrying a signature orchid-like fragrance prized by connoisseurs for centuries. With its delicate body and clean finish, Mao Feng is a refined daily green that supports calm, focused attention without heaviness.

How to brew: 80°C, 2.5 min, 3 g per cup.

Caffeine

Medium

How to brew

80°C
2.5 min
3 g per cup

Flavor notes

vegetal, floral, smooth, lightly sweet

Often associated with

Focus, Clarity

Best time to enjoy

Morning, Mid-morning, Mid-afternoon

Tags

FocusFloralWarm

Origin & Production

China — Huangshan (Yellow Mountain), southern Anhui Province

Huangshan Mao Feng grows in the cool, mist-shrouded highlands surrounding Yellow Mountain in southern Anhui, a region famed for its dramatic granite peaks and persistent cloud cover. The frequent fog and diffuse light slow the growth of the tea bushes, concentrating amino acids and producing the tea's signature sweetness and orchid aroma. Gardens sit at elevations of roughly 700 to 1,200 meters, where day-night temperature swings and mineral-rich soils shape a delicate, complex leaf. The best harvests come from villages such as Fuxi, Tangkou, and Chongchuan, where cultivation traditions date back generations.

Production process

1

Early spring plucking

Pickers select only the tender bud and one adjacent leaf in early spring, usually around the Qingming festival, when the down-covered shoots are at their most aromatic and sweet.

2

Withering

Freshly picked leaves are spread thinly and allowed to lose surface moisture for a few hours, softening them and beginning to develop the floral aroma before firing.

3

Kill-green (sha qing)

The leaves are pan-fired at high heat to halt oxidation, locking in the fresh green color and vegetal character that define a quality Mao Feng.

4

Hand shaping

Skilled tea makers gently roll and shape the warm leaves by hand into their characteristic slightly curled, peak-like form while preserving the delicate white down.

5

Drying

The shaped leaves are slowly dried in stages over gentle heat until fully crisp, stabilizing the aroma and bringing the moisture down to a storable level.

6

Sorting & grading

The finished tea is hand-sorted to remove broken pieces and stems, with the most uniform, downy bud sets reserved for the highest grades.

Hand-pluckedEarly spring harvestHigh mountainOrchid aroma

History & Tradition

Huangshan Mao Feng rose to fame during China's late imperial era and has since become a fixture among the country's most respected famous teas, celebrated in poetry, painting, and the rituals of tea appreciation.

1
Song & Ming Dynasties

Huangshan tea tradition

Tea cultivation around Yellow Mountain was already well established in earlier dynasties, with the region's misty peaks long associated with high-quality leaf and scholarly tea culture.

2
Late Qing Dynasty (1870s)

Mao Feng created

Mao Feng in its modern form is traditionally credited to a tea merchant of the Xie Yu Da tea house, who refined the plucking and shaping to showcase the downy spring buds of Huangshan.

3
1955

Among China's famous teas

Mao Feng was recognized in mid-twentieth-century listings of China's most distinguished teas, cementing its national reputation alongside names like Longjing and Biluochun.

4
1980s

Geographic recognition

As China revived its specialty tea industry, Huangshan Mao Feng gained protected geographic standing, tying the name to authentic leaf grown in the Yellow Mountain region.

5
2000s

Global appreciation

Mao Feng became widely available to specialty tea drinkers worldwide, valued for its delicate orchid aroma and clean, sweet cup as an accessible introduction to fine Chinese greens.

Health Benefits

Calm focus

Mao Feng is naturally rich in the amino acid L-theanine, which is traditionally associated with a relaxed yet alert state, pairing gently with its moderate caffeine for steady attention.

Gentle energy

With a moderate caffeine level, this green offers a smooth, even lift without the sharp spike of coffee, making it a favorite for unhurried morning and midday focus.

Antioxidant-rich

Like other minimally oxidized green teas, Mao Feng is abundant in catechins such as EGCG, plant compounds widely studied for their antioxidant activity.

Light and easy on the body

Its delicate body and low astringency make Mao Feng an easy-drinking green that many enjoy throughout the day, traditionally appreciated as a refreshing, clean-tasting cup.

Moment of calm

The quiet ritual of brewing and savoring a fragrant green tea offers a soothing pause, supporting a general sense of well-being and mindful presence.

Grades & Varieties

Imperial (Te Ji) Mao Feng

The top grade, made from the earliest single bud and one tiny leaf with abundant white down. Delicate, intensely fragrant with orchid notes, and exceptionally sweet with almost no astringency.

Best for

  • Special tasting sessions
  • Gongfu-style brewing
  • Gifting to tea lovers

Premium spring grade

An early spring pluck of bud and one leaf with good downiness and a clear orchid aroma. Sweet, fresh, and well balanced — an excellent everyday choice for fine green tea.

Best for

  • Daily focus sessions
  • Western-style brewing
  • Introducing newcomers to Mao Feng

Standard grade

A later-harvest grade with slightly larger leaves and a fuller, more vegetal body. Less downy and floral than premium lots but forgiving to brew and very pleasant for casual drinking.

Best for

  • Casual all-day drinking
  • Iced and cold-brew preparations
  • Cooking and tea blends

Did you know?

Mao Feng means 'Fur Peak,' named for the fine white down on its tender buds and their peak-like curled shape.

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Drinks with this tea